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William Haslam and Robert Hawker of Morwenstow

 
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DFH



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 539
Location: Bramhall, Cheshire

PostPosted: Fri May 07, 2004 12:17 pm    Post subject: William Haslam and Robert Hawker of Morwenstow Reply with quote

Don's post on WH's history includes,
Quote:
1847 Friends with Rev Robert Hawker.

This would have been Rev Robert Stephen Hawker (1804–1875), the vicar of Morwenstow, a tiny hamlet in North Cornwall, close to the border with Devon. [location:- http://tinyurl.com/2zecv links to multimap.com].
On 1st October 1843, Rev. Robert Hawker held the first Harvest Thanksgiving Service in his Anglican church at Morwenstow in Cornwall. He wanted people to say 'thank-you' to God for the harvest. It is generally believed that this was the origin of the modern tradition of celebrating Harvest Thanksgiving in churches in the present era. Harvest services were not part of the traditional Church of England calendar.
Quote:
Safe gathering of crops has always been celebrated since prehistoric times, with ceremonies of worship to the local god or gods. Christianity has adopted similar practices. After all, we are thankful for safe harvest, even though the current yields may not be quite the wheat and potatoes of earlier times. The modern Harvest Festival format is accredited to a 19th century Cornish vicar, Rev Robert Hawker. Hawker lived in a time and place where harvest literally meant life or death for many land based workers and he insisted his parishioners worshipped God and said ‘thanks’ in church instead of carousing in the local hostelry, ruining their livers and generally making mayhem! Is Harvest Thanksgiving relevant today? With large stores boasting year round supplies of fresh produce from all corners of the earth, and so many varieties of processed, frozen and canned foodstuffs, it seems we could never risk shortages again. Well don’t count on it! It only takes some minor glitch in the ‘supply chain’ from raw material to store to cause interruptions resulting in anger, fear and ‘panic buying’.
The above quote is from Aston Clinton Baptist Online Magazine – Harvest 2003 http://www.acbc.org.uk/harvest03.htm

This Robert Hawker is not to be confused with an earlier Robert Hawker who also had connections with Cornwall.
Quote:
Robert Hawker, D.D. (1753-1827) was for six years the curate and for forty-three years the vicar of Charles, Plymouth. Two items from his works are included in this booklet. The first is taken from the last volume of his nine volume work 'A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments with the Sacred Text at Large' 1808. The second is Tract XV from volume ten of the ten volume set 'The Works of the Rev. Robert Hawker, D.D., late vicar of Charles, Plymouth' 1831.
The above paragraph is on the web-site of the Christian Bookshop, Ossett
http://www.christianbookshopossett.co.uk/CBO%20publications.htm


Last edited by DFH on Fri May 07, 2004 2:14 pm; edited 1 time in total
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DFH



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 539
Location: Bramhall, Cheshire

PostPosted: Fri May 07, 2004 1:04 pm    Post subject: Robert Stephen Hawker - the eccentric vicar of Morwenstow Reply with quote

Robert Stephen Hawker is reknowned both for his poetry and his decidedly eccentric behaviour as a vicar in the Church of England. He is perhaps best known for his poem "And shall Trelawny die?" which was adopted as the Cornish National Anthem.
Quote:
And shall Trelawny die?

A GOOD sword and a trusty hand!
A merry heart and true!
King James’s men shall understand
What Cornish lads can do.

And have they fixed the where and when?
And shall Trelawny die?
Here’s twenty thousand Cornish men
Will know the reason why!

Out spake their captain brave and bold,
A merry wight was he:
’If London Tower were Michael’s hold,
We’ll set Trelawny free!

’We’ll cross the Tamar, land to land,
The Severn is no stay,
With “one and all,” and hand in hand,
And who shall bid us nay?

’And when we come to London Wall,
A pleasant sight to view,
Come forth! come forth, ye cowards all,
Here’s men as good as you.

’Trelawny he’s in keep and hold,
Trelawny he may die;
But here’s twenty thousand Cornish bold
Will know the reason why!’
Source: English Poetry III: From Tennyson to Whitman. The Harvard Classics. 1909–14.

In case you're wondering who this Trelawny was, here are a few facts about him:
Quote:
1673 - Bishop Trelawny was ordained at the age of 23..

Bishop Trelawny inherited his baronetcy the debts which his Fathers Royalist activities had incurred, but marrying an heiress, he was able to benefit his old college at Oxford where he obtained his M.A. financially when Wren was at work on Tom Tower.

During Monmouth's rebellion Bishop Trelawny organised the military defence of his wavering county, and was rewarded with the bishopric of Bristol at the age of 35.

Bishop Trelawny remained mute on the Romanising practices of James, until he was bidden to read the Declaration of Indulgence throughout his diocese. Then venturing his life for Protestantism, he went to his trial with six other bishops, and with them was triumphantly acquitted.

James sought to conciliate Bishop Trelawny by offer of the bishopric of Exeter.

But Trelawny welcomed William of Orange at Torbay to whom he took the oath of allegiance. William confirmed his appointment to Exeter , and on his way down, the new Bishop exercised his right to visit Exeter college Oxford. Finding the door barred against him by a dishonest rector, Trelawny deprived him of his office, and suspended ten of the fellows. This led to the famous action in the courts in which he was finally vindicated. Although he sturdily resisted all attempts of the crown to encroach on Episcopal Prerogative, Trelawny was prompted to Winchester, and there he finished the building of the palace .
Extracted from http://homepages.tesco.net/~k.wasley/Trelawney.htm
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DFH



Joined: 27 Apr 2004
Posts: 539
Location: Bramhall, Cheshire

PostPosted: Sat Feb 06, 2010 5:51 pm    Post subject: Trelawny and Trelawnyd ? Reply with quote

It's conceivable that Bishop Trelawny's surname may be derived from the place name Trelawnyd in Flintshire.

As yet, there is no Wikipedia article about Trelawnyd. Needs researching.
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